A 56-year-old woman was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM) and was
referred to the authors (K.G., K.D., and C.T.) for an ophthalmologic e
xamination. Corrected visual acuities were 0.6 oculi unitas. Anterior
segment, vitreous examinations, and intraocular pressures were normal.
Fundus examination revealed bilateral optic nerve head astrocytomas i
n addition to background diabetic retinopathy. Fluorescein angiograms
of the optic discs showed preinjection autofluorescence and late phase
hyperfluorescence. There was no leakage of dye into the surrounding i
ntraetinal or subretinal space. The optic disc astrocytomas did not sh
ow intralesional calcification in A- and B-scan ultrasonography. No tr
eatment was recommended for the optic disc astrocytomas. The associati
on of optic disc astrocytoma and DM in the patient was probably coinci
dential. There were no other cased of DM or optic disc astrocytomas am
ong the other living family members.