Military surgery is a complex discipline that has progressed far beyon
d triage and the debridement of battle wounds, The evolution of modern
warfare now demands that the combat surgeon be knowledgable in milita
ry tactics, logistics, transport of personnel, trauma surgery, tropica
l medicine, public health, industrial medicine, and special weapons, a
s well as have a familiarity with the organizational structure and cul
ture of the military services. This complexity qualifies military surg
ery as a subspecialty of surgery according to the criteria of the Accr
editation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME). Accreditatio
n of military surgery as a defined specialty should be sought because
that recognition will produce better care for our troops, improve educ
ation of military medical personnel, and stimulate research.