Tr. Ahmad et al., USING DEGREE-DAYS MODEL TO DETERMINE THE OPTIMUM SPRAY TIMING FOR THECODLING MOTH CYDIA-POMONELLA (L) (LEP, OLETHREUTIDAE), Journal of applied entomology, 119(2), 1995, pp. 143-144
Successful spraying against Cydia pomonella (L.), the main pome fruits
pest in Iraq orchards, depends on correct timing, which was determine
d by the degree-days model or at intervals of 100 +/- 10 degree-days a
fter the biofix. Sprays are most effective against the newly hatched l
arvae before entry into the fruits. The optimum timing with laresban t
reatments was determined to be at 200 degree-days after the biofix or
after an average degree-days accumulation of 195 DD (SD = 59) and 298
DD (SD = 67) when daily degree-days calculated by the method of the si
ne-wave.