Se. Denmark et al., NITROALKENE INTER [4-(-)-2,2-DIPHENYLCYCLOPENTANOL AS THE CHIRAL AUXILIARY(2] INTRA [3+2] TANDEM CYCLOADDITIONS .7. APPLICATION OF (R)), Journal of organic chemistry, 60(10), 1995, pp. 3205-3220
Chiral enol ethers derived from (R)-(-)-2,2-diphenylcyclopentanol ((-)
-3) have been found to provide high levels of asymmetric induction in
tandem inter [4 + 2]/intra [3 + 2] nitroalkene cycloadditions. The chi
ral auxiliary (>97% ee) is readily prepared in three steps from diphen
ylacetonitrile employing an asymmetric oxazaborolidine-catalyzed boran
e reduction. Either enantiomeric series of tandem cycloaddition/hydrog
enolysis product 7 is available from the chiral auxiliary of a single
absolute configuration by judicious selection of the Lewis acid promot
er, Ti(O-i-Pr)(2)Cl-2 (98% ee, (-)-7) or MAPh (93% ee, (+)-7). Propeny
l ethers derived from (-)-3 undergo endo selective [4 + 2] cycloadditi
ons (2.3/1 - 8.2/1) in the presence Ti(O-i-Pr)(2)Cl-2; however, exo se
lective [4 + 2] cycloadditions (10.2/1 - 54.8/1) are observed in the p
resence of MAPh.