Eg. Churin et al., PRELIMINARY EXPERIENCE OF OPTICAL-ELEMENTS FABRICATION BY X-RAY-LITHOGRAPHY, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 359(1-2), 1995, pp. 412-414
X-ray lithography using synchrotron radiation from the VEPP-3 storage
ring was applied for the fabrication of test specimens of some optical
elements such as Fresnel lenses and arrays of optical elements for vi
sible light. A promising advantage of the application of X-ray lithogr
aphy is the possibility of micron scale patterning on curved surfaces.
The patterns of Fresnel-like structures were generated by an annular
laser photoplotter for the fabrication of an X-ray mask on a 2-mu m-th
ick silicon membrane with a 1.5-mu m-thick gold absorber. The X-ray li
thography station at the VEPP-3 storage ring was used for deep X-ray l
ithography.