Four models for heat exchangers under transient conditions are present
ed. Three of them describe a single phase heat exchanger, and the fort
h one is used for the simulation of a condenser. All models are of int
ermediate complexity and valid for simulation of both single heat exch
angers and chemical processes. They use distributed variables and inco
rporate the calculation of local heat transfer coefficients so that te
mperature profiles over the apparatus can be determined in addition to
the transient behaviour of the outlet variables.