Sample homogeneity is critical to accurate and reproducible analysis o
f trace residues in foods. A method of uniform sample preparation usin
g dry ice is described for shrimp. Other sample preparation techniques
for raw shrimp produce nonhomogeneous samples. Sample homogeneity was
determined through analysis of chloramphenicol added to intact tiger
or white shrimp prior to sample preparation. Simulated chloramphenicol
residue levels were 50, 15, 10, and 5 ppb. No significant differences
were noted when analyses of shrimp inoculated with chlor-amphenicol p
rior to sample preparation with dry ice were compared with analyses of
shrimp spiked after grinding with dry ice. Grinding shrimp with dry i
ce produced samples with homogeneous chloramphenicol residues. This te
chnique should be applicable to other tissues and vegetable products.