G. Petzinger et al., GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHIC MASS-SPECTROMETRIC ANALYSES OF UNKNOWN ANALYTICALRESPONSE IN IMPORTED FAVA BEANS - 4-CHLORO-6-METHOXYINDOLE, Journal of AOAC International, 78(3), 1995, pp. 888-892
A halogenated unidentified analytical response (UAR) was encountered i
n a number of imported Fava bean samples during the Food and Drug Admi
nistration's routine pesticide-monitoring program, Gas chromatographic
/mass spectrometric (GC/MS) analyses identified the halogenated compon
ent as 4-chloro-6-methoxyindole, a naturally occurring promutagen in F
ava beans that has been linked to incidents of gastric cancer. Data fr
om electron impact, positive and negative chemical ionization, collisi
on-induced dissociation, and deuteration studies of this compound are
presented, along with GC retention time data.