Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome
are classified as transmissible cerebral amyloidoses, in contrast to t
he non-transmissible amyloidoses of Alzheimer's disease type, While th
e aetiologies of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and Alzheimer's disease and
the molecular composition of their amyloids are different, similar ba
sic pathogenetic mechanisms operate in both diseases through synthesis
and processing of amyloid precursor proteins, to produce an accumulat
ion of amyloid deposits. We report here a case of Creutzfeldt-Jakob di
sease exhibiting numerous diffuse AP immunoreactive plaques, thus pres
enting features of both Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and Alzheimer's dise
ase, The existence of such cases underlines the existence of a 'grey'
area between the two types of amyloidoses.