Single null X-point discharges on COMPASS-D show a gradual L to H tran
sition. Frequent boronization gives long ELM-free H-mode periods, dura
tion > 100 ms, with continuously rising density to > 1.5 X 10(20) m(-3
). The L-H transition threshold behaviour is more complex than that pr
edicted by present simple scaling laws, with a well-defined low-densit
y limit being observed and sensitivity to small perturbations at the p
lasma boundary. Density and recycling behaviour is analysed. In discha
rges refuelled by recycling alone, the coefficient of recycling as wel
l as the particle confinement time is higher in H-mode periods.