Wp. Johnson et al., MODELING OF NOM-FACILITATED PAH TRANSPORT THROUGH LOW-F(OC) SEDIMENT, Journal of environmental engineering, 121(6), 1995, pp. 438-446
A finite-difference model was developed to more closely examine the ob
servation that polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) transfer to and f
rom low-organic-carbon aquifer sediment and aqueous natural organic ma
tter (NOM) apparently occurred uninhibited by kinetic limitations duri
ng facilitated-transport and enhanced-desorption experiments performed
in laboratory columns. The model accounted for advection, dispersion,
and mass transfer between the various phases comprising the system; i
.e., distribution of PAH between water and sediment and water and NOM,
and distribution of NOM between water and sediment. The model was run
using mass-transfer coefficients based on the equilibrium constants d
erived from experimental data and compared against the literature. Suc
cessful reproduction of the experimentally observed facilitated-transp
ort and enhanced-desorption curves indicated that our physical system
was free of kinetic limitations and was describable by the equilibrium
constants comprising the system.