Semiconductor microcrystals (Q-particles), with diameters less that 10
0 Angstrom, modified with viologen have recently been produced. One po
tential application for such particles would be for light energy conve
rsion devices such as photocatalysts and photosensitizers in wet solar
cells. The viologen moieties have the ability to function as electron
mediators between the semiconductor and accepters in solution. The pr
eparation and potential applications of these interesting materials ar
e discussed.