The concept and value of 'multimodal' or 'balanced' analgesia in the t
reatment of postoperative pain is reviewed. Based upon the relatively
few multimodal studies compared to unimodal studies, it is concluded t
hat a combination of analgesics will improve pain relief including mov
ement-associated pain. Since analgesic combination therapy is rational
, further studies are needed to evaluate the optimal combination for e
ach surgical procedure, as well as to assess the risk of side effects
and need for surveillance in large-scale studies.