A gregarine parasite (Neogregarinida, Ophryocystidae) of Leptothorax a
nts was found near West-Yellowstone, Montana, USA. Infested pupae are
characterized by grey to black coloration, irregular pigmentation of c
ompound eyes, and toothless mandibles. The pathogenic effects closely
resemble those in the fire ant, Solenopsis geminata, when infested by
Mattesia geminata. Infested pupae die. The infection can be transmitte
d to healthy colonies and to different Leptothorax species by feeding
them with infested pupae.