A 58-year-old woman with thyroid hemiagenesis associated with subacute
thyroiditis is described. Physical examinations revealed a firm nodul
e with spontaneous pain and tenderness in the left thyroid lobe. A ser
um thyroid hormone levels were elevated and thyroid scintiscan with Tc
-99m pertechnetate showed an extremely low uptake, we made a diagnosis
of subacute thyroiditis. A Tl-201 thyroid scan demonstrated an enlarg
ed left lobe and absence of the right lobe. Ultrasonography of the thy
roid gland revealed an enlarged left lobe occupied mostly with a hypoe
choic region. An incidental finding was absence of the right lobe. Two
months later thyroid function returned to normal. A follow-up thyroid
scintiscan revealed a normal left lobe but absent right lobe. The dia
gnosis of hemiagenesis was confirmed by CT scan. This appears to be th
e first case report of thyroid hemiagenesis associated with subacute t
hyroiditis.