Rw. White et Tf. White, REPRESSION AND THE LIBERAL STATE - THE CASE OF NORTHERN-IRELAND, 1969-1972, The Journal of conflict resolution, 39(2), 1995, pp. 330-352
There is a tendency for research on state repression to focus on nonde
mocratic and non-Western states. The authors assume that all states ar
e repressive and focus on state repression in Northern Ireland, a part
of the United Kingdom. They also distinguish between the repressive a
ctivities of state authorities and the repressive activities of indivi
dual state agents. In general, they uncover important differences in s
tate repression as perpetrated by state authorities versus state repre
ssion as perpetrated by individual state agents. The authors also find
that the ethnic minority population in this Western democracy was mor
e likely to suffer from state repression than was the ethnic majority
population, and they find that state repression was strongly influence
d by economic conditions.