Pt. Martin et De. Koshland, NEUROSECRETORY HABITUATION IN PC12 CELLS - MODULATION DURING PARALLELHABITUATION, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 92(11), 1995, pp. 5052-5056
PC12 cells habituate during repetitive stimulation with acetylcholine,
bradykinin, or high potassium. Interspersing these stimulants did not
affect the rate of habituation of the others, but it could modulate t
he amplitude of the norepinephrine secretion each could achieve. Stimu
lation with acetylcholine inhibited norepinephrine secretion caused by
high potassium and bradykinin stimulation, while high potassium had n
o effect on acetylcholine or bradykinin, and bradykinin increased secr
etion caused by acetylcholine. Changes in norepinephrine secretion res
ulting from any of these stimulants correlated with changes in interna
l calcium levels. Cyclic AMP-, protein kinase C-, and calmodulin-depen
dent second messenger path ways all modulated norepinephrine secretion
caused by acetylcholine and high potassium and showed a distinct hier
archy in their effectiveness. These data demonstrate that different re
ceptor pathways can change the norepinephrine response of one another
while not changing the levels of the molecules responsible for habitua
tion.