Ba. Christensen et al., EOCENE-OLIGOCENE BENTHIC FORAMINIFERAL BIOFACIES AND DEPOSITIONAL SEQUENCES AT THE ACGS NUMBER-4 BOREHOLE, NEW-JERSEY COASTAL-PLAIN, Palaios, 10(2), 1995, pp. 103-132
Previous studies of the Eocene-lowermost Oligocene section at the ACGS
#4 borehole (Mays Landing, NJ; Fig. I) recognized physical surfaces u
sing litho- and gamma log- stratigraphy and inferred hiatuses using bi
o-, magneto-, and isotopic stratigraphy. This study integrates Eocene
to Oligocene benthic foraminiferal studies with previous work, identif
ies additional paraconformities, and places benthic foraminiferal chan
ges into a sequence stratigraphic framework. Quantitative and qualitat
ive analyses of benthic foraminifera indicate neritic (0-200 m) paleod
epths throughout the Eocene section, despite high relative abundances
of planktonic foraminifera. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages at the A
CGS #4 borehole indicate outer neritic (100-200 m) paleodepths in the
Deal Member (lower-middle Eocene), except for an intrusion of a shallo
wer (middle neritic: 30-100 m) fauna near the lower/middle Eocene boun
dary. Paleodepths shallowed up-section. to middle neritic in the Shark
River Formation (upper middle-lower upper Eocene) and ACGS alpha Unit
(upper Eocene-lowermost Oligocene) and inner neritic (0-30 m) to marg
inal marine in the Mays Landing Unit (lowermost Oligocene). Although t
he ACGS #4 borehole provides a reasonably continuous Eocene to lowermo
st Oligocene shallow-water record, integrated stratigraphic studies (s
equence, litho-, bio-, isotopic and magneto-stratigraphy) including be
nthic foraminifera document that deposition was punctuated by at least
6 hiatuses. The hiatuses are associated with unconformities that brac
ket 7 sequences: Deal Member Sequences A, B, and C; Shark River Format
ion. Sequences Di and Dii; ACGS alpha Unit Sequence E; and the Mays La
nding Unit Sequence F. Major biofacies and paleobathymetric changes ar
e associated with most of the unconformities that define the bases of
the sequences. The unconformities at the ACGS #4 borehole correlate or
are consistent with major sequence boundaries of Haq et al. (1987).