W. Ke et Pr. Menon, DELAY-TESTABLE IMPLEMENTATIONS OF SYMMETRICAL FUNCTIONS, IEEE transactions on computer-aided design of integrated circuits and systems, 14(6), 1995, pp. 772-775
We show that most symmetric functions do not have delay-testable two-l
evel implementations. A method of transforming any untestable minimal
two-level implementation of a symmetric function into a delay-testable
three- or four-level one using the distributive law is presented.