Ws. Agras et al., DOES INTERPERSONAL THERAPY HELP PATIENTS WITH BINGE-EATING DISORDER WHO FAIL TO RESPOND TO COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 63(3), 1995, pp. 356-360
The aim of this quasi-experimental study was to examine the effectiven
ess of group interpersonal therapy (IPT) in treating overweight patien
ts with binge eating disorder who did not stop binge eating after 12 w
eeks of group cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Participants in this
study were randomly allocated to either group CBT or to an assessment
-only control group. After 12 weeks of treatment with CBZ 55% of parti
cipants met criteria for improvement and began 12 weeks of weight loss
therapy, whereas the nonresponders began 12 weeks of group IPT. Over
the 24-week period, participants who received treatment reduced binge
eating and weight significantly more than the waiting-list control gro
up. However, IPT led to no further improvement for those who did not i
mprove with CBT. Predictors of poor outcome were early onset of, and m
ore severe, binge eating.