A 37-YEAR-OLD MAN presented with right facial pain and a nonpalpable m
ass over the malar eminence. An incisional biopsy via the intraoral ro
ute was performed and interpreted as a vascular malformation with dege
nerative changes. His symptoms persisted, and a repeat biopsy was sugg
estive of an epithelioid nerve sheath tumor. Total resection of the tu
mor was planned to include the infraorbital and malar regions, the inf
ratemporal fossa, and the pterygopalatine fossa. At surgery, the tumor
was removed with tumor-free margins obtained along the course of the
maxillary nerve just before its entrance into the cavernous sinus. The
pathological findings and the immunohistochemistry demonstrated a typ
ical chordoma with no chondroid or sarcomatous dedifferentiation. We t
hink that with greater use of immunohistochemical markers and electron
microscopy, patients with chordoma in this location may be diagnosed
promptly and accurately.