Basic science - including space science - is vital for national develo
pment, but developing countries often meet obstacles to participation
in the international scientific community. This can be mitigated by in
ternational cooperation, particularly in the field of education. The a
uthor calls for a concerted effort to increase such cooperation region
ally, internationally and bilaterally; international organizations sho
uld also become involved. Various forms of cooperation are suggested a
nd UN efforts in the promotion of basic space science are described.