Large-cell anaplastic malignant lymphoma of T-type (T-LCAL) as an orig
inal form among human non-Hodgkin's malignant lymphomas in Updated Kie
l Classification (1988) was defined. In human pathology T-LCAL present
s a considerable diagnostic difficulties and is not associated with HT
LV except some cutaneous forms. Comparative examination was carried ou
t in 5 cases of baboon T-LCAL as a part of long-term investigation of
the lymphoma outbreak in Sukhumi monkey stock. In tumor-bearing baboon
s routine morphological methods, immuno-morphological phenotyping of l
ymphoma cells with panel of MoAT and polyclonal antibodies to T- and B
-lymphoid cell antigens and antigens of cell activation, including CD3
0 antigen, in cell suspension and on cryostate sections were used. STL
V-provirus integration in DNA of lymphoma cells in PCR was determined.
Diagnostically important morphological features of baboon and human T
-LCAL include pronounced anaplasia and anisocytosis of CD30-positive l
arge blast cells, tumour cell tendency to infiltrate sinuses and vascu
lar walls. The presence of T-cell markers (CD2, CD3, CD4, CD8 in our c
ases) and antigens of cell activation (CD25, HLA-DH) were found. In DN
A of baboon lymph node lymphomas (also in the cases without skin invol
vement) env- and tax-fragments of STLV-1 provirus were detected.