In this paper we report on a longitudinal case study of an administrat
ive unit of a large nonfederal government following the election of a
new Chief Elective Official. In this case, the changing climate become
s a dominant characteristic of the emerging situation. Poole and McPhe
e's (1983) extension of Giddens' Structuration Theory is employed as a
n analytic framework, tracing through the evolution and transformation
of climate themes in the case. We find new categories of, and conditi
ons affecting, climate-theme emergence, spread, and sedimentation. Mor
e particularly, the case demonstrates the complexity of organizational
climate, with several processes interacting simultaneously to generat
e a constantly changing climate in the course of reproducing the organ
ization's culture and beliefs. Importantly, the case shows how these c
omplex climate processes are related to demoralization and counterinte
ntational results in organizational change.