Flue gas flow through the upper furnace of a kraft recovery boiler has
been numerically simulated to examine the sensitivity of the velocity
and the temperature distributions to common modelling assumptions. Th
e simulated results agree well with field temperature results and show
a severely channelled Bow with a large recirculation zone above the b
ullnose. The temperatures in the recirculation zone are only moderatel
y affected by the assumption of no boiler bank or constant density.