Circadian variations in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity were deter
mined in liver homogenates of Balb-C mice that were synchronized under
controlled environmental conditions with 12 h light:12 h dark. The ac
tivity of hepatic SOD exhibited a significant circadian rhythm, with a
minimum at 01:00 h and maximum at 10:00-13:00 h. It is concluded that
fluctuations in hepatic SOD activity render mice more susceptible to
the toxic effects of reactive oxygen radicals at particular times of t
he day.