Carcinoid tumors of the thymus are very rare, and their cytologic find
ings have not been reported previously in English. Retrospective study
of fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytologic features in four histopatho
logically verified thymic carcinoid tumors ave described here in detai
l. The FNA cytology of thymic carcinoids is characterized by predomina
ntly single and some loose clusters of small, round to oval cells with
scanty cytoplasm, interspersed with same larger cells with moderate t
o abundant, granular cytoplasm. The differential diagnosis of the cyto
logic features between carcinoid tumor and other mediastinal tumors is
also discussed.