He. Albers et al., ANALYSIS OF THE PHASE-SHIFTING EFFECTS OF GASTRIN-RELEASING PEPTIDE WHEN MICROINJECTED INTO THE SUPRACHIASMATIC REGION, Neuroscience letters, 191(1-2), 1995, pp. 63-66
The role of gastrin releasing peptide (GRP) in phase shifting circadia
n rhythms was investigated. Microinjection of GRP into the suprachiasm
atic region (SCN) region produced only small changes in the phase of f
ree-running circadian activity rhythms in hamsters housed in constant
darkness. However, co-administration of GRP with vasoactive intestinal
peptide (VIP) and peptide histidine isoleucine (PHI) produced signifi
cantly larger phase delays than GRP alone. These data support the hypo
thesis that GRP interacts with VIP and PHI within the SCN to induce ph
ase shifts of circadian rhythms.