DNA fingerprinting techniques have been used in population genetic stu
dies on many different kinds of organisms. Here, we present new applic
ations for multilocus DNA fingerprint probes in population studies and
demonstrate the applicability of DNA fingerprinting to human populati
on genetics, using M13 phage DNA as a probe. The new approach, which i
s based on a factor method of numerical coding of nonquantitative data
(factor correspondence analysis-FCA), shows good agreement between po
pulation position, as indicated by the three principal factors, and et
hnogenetic proximity.