The invariants of chaotic bounded Hamiltonian systems and their relati
on to the solutions of the first variational equations of the equation
s of motion are studied. We show that these invariants are characteriz
ed by the fact that they either lose the property of differentiability
as functions on phase space or that a certain formal power series def
ined in terms of the derivatives of the invariants has zero radius of
convergence. For a specific example, we show that the former possibili
ty appears to apply.