The use in a tokamak of the recently reported relativistic two-gyrostr
eam instability is investigated. The concept is evaluated with respect
to the extraction of energy from relativistic ions in an inhomogeneou
s magnetized plasma by means of an electrostatic wave. For application
to energetic alpha particle channeling in a tokamak fusion reactor, t
he relativistic two-gyrostream instability effects turn out to be rela
tively minor. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.