N. Crozet et al., DEVELOPMENTAL COMPETENCE OF GOAT OOCYTES FROM FOLLICLES OF DIFFERENT SIZE CATEGORIES FOLLOWING MATURATION, FERTILIZATION AND CULTURE IN-VITRO, Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 103(2), 1995, pp. 293-298
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of size of
follicle from which goat oocytes originate on their subsequent ability
to be fertilized and to undergo early embryonic development ia vitro.
Nonatretic follicles larger than 2 mm in diameter were dissected and
distributed into three groups according to size (small: 2-3 mm; medium
: 3.1-5 mm; large: > 5 mm). Cumulus-oocyte complexes were isolated fro
m the follicles and only those with a compact multilayered cumulus wer
e selected for in vitro maturation. After maturation, 70%, 83% and 97%
of oocytes from small, medium and large follicles, respectively, were
at metaphase II. After in vitro fertilization, no significant differe
nce was observed in the cleavage rate 40 h after insemination between
oocytes from small (46%) and medium; (55%) follicles, and between oocy
tes from large follicles (69%) and ovulated oocytes (75%). After in vi
tro culture, significantly more embryos from small follicles arrested
before or at the 8-16 cell stage (84% compared with 53%, 45% and 39% o
f embryos from medium and large follicles and ovulated oocytes, respec
tively). The proportion of morulae and blastocysts obtained was 10% an
d 6% from small follicles, 35% and 12% from medium follicles, 29% and
26% from large follicles and 20% and 41% from ovulated oocytes. Oocyte
s from small and medium follicles yielded a significantly lower propor
tion of hatched blastocysts (0% and 3%, respectively) than did those f
rom large follicles and from ovulated oocytes (15% and 34%, respective
ly). These results indicate that developmental competence of goat oocy
tes is acquired progressively during follicular growth and that only a
small proportion of oocytes, those isolated from large antral follicl
es, have the capacity to progress to the blastocyst stage following in
vitro maturation, fertilization and culture.