Three patients with colorectal cancer after irradiation for cervical c
ancer are described. One patient had two colorectal cancers. Three of
the four cancers in these patients were located in the rectum and one
in the sigmoid colon; all were within the irradiation field. Microscop
ic radiation proctocolitis was observed in all specimens. The interval
between irradiation and the diagnosis of colorectal cancer was 20-24
years. Its is important to consider patients who have undrgone pelvic
irradiation as being in a high risk group for the development of color
ectal cancer. Close and long-term surveillance may be useful in these
patients.