Mice lacking B- and T-cell functions could be made susceptible to the
development of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum by par
tial depletion of macrophages and substitution of mice erythrocytes by
human ones. Both tissue and blood macrophages of mice were found to b
e crucial in defense against heterologous human infected cells and had
to be partially depleted and/or their increase controlled to allow fo
r parasite development In view of the scarcity of animals able to harb
our human parasites, this novel model opens several new perspectives o
f research as discussed here by Edgar Badell, Valerie Pasquetto, Nice
van Rooijen and Pierre Druilhe. It should become particularly useful i
n the fields of drugs and vaccine design.