We compared interpersonal distance and coping among two groups of pres
chool pediatric patients diagnosed with either HIV or cancer and a thi
rd group of healthy children. In comparison to the children with cance
r, children with HIV indicated greater mother-child interpersonal dist
ance-a finding that correlated with mothers' reports of social withdra
wal. Other notable findings included increased father-child distance i
n the HIV population and mother-child discrepancies of perceived inter
personal distance, In addition, seven of the children with HIV indicat
ed that the adults turn away-a finding that correlated with the childr
en's knowledge of their illness. We also explored the possible role of
protective communication in the pediatric HIV population.