Jy. Sug et Sd. Choi, QUANTUM TRANSPORT-THEORY BASED ON THE EQUILIBRIUM DENSITY PROJECTION TECHNIQUE, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 55(1), 1997, pp. 314-321
We introduce a projection technique, called the equilibrium density pr
ojection technique, which involves two schemes: the ensemble average p
rojection scheme and the combined projection scheme. Using this techni
que directly on the Liouville equation, we derive the linear-nonlinear
response formula. We also expand the scattering factors to a continue
d-fraction representation to avoid the danger of divergence, and expan
d again the continued-fraction representation formula in a series form
. Finally, we introduce a simple example for the linear response term
and compare the two schemes.