Hc. Liu et al., OPTICAL HETERODYNE-DETECTION AND MICROWAVE RECTIFICATION UP TO 26 GHZUSING QUANTUM-WELL INFRARED PHOTODETECTORS, IEEE electron device letters, 16(6), 1995, pp. 253-255
We have demonstrated heterodyne detection up to an intermediate freque
ncy of 26.5 GHz using quantum well infrared photodetectors. A CO2 lase
r and a lead-salt tunable diode laser were used as the infrared source
s, Heterodyne detection experiments measure the high frequency behavio
r of photoexcited electrons and their transport properties, We have al
so carried out microwave rectification experiments which measure the h
igh frequency behavior associated with the dark-current electron-trans
port processes.