The lack of knowledge of the origin of venous thrombosis (VT) causes f
rustration and distress to the clinician. Some results published in th
e literature suggest a lot of potential aetiologies. Anyhow, we are fa
r from getting a proof that a systematic and exhaustive search for a p
otential cause, for instance impairment of blood coagulation or infrac
linical cancer, could be of benefit for the patient and could present
a good cost/efficacy ratio. Consensus recommendations limit the extent
of blood coagulation studies only to some precise clinical situations
. New biological data evidencing a resistance to activated C protein i
n 20 to 50 per cent of VT cases, will likely bring new rules. As far a
s infraclinical cancers are concerned and whether their relationship t
o idiopathic VT is well-established, it is still doubtful that such sy
stematic heavy and expensive checking up could be of any benefit.