New amphiphilic porphyrins, the bis-D-gluconamide of a derivatized mes
oporphyrin and its zinc and copper complexes, were prepared, In aqueou
s media they aggregate to give a colloidal solution of long fibers wit
h a bimolecular diameter, They have been characterized by electron mic
roscopy. The strong excitonic interaction of the porphyrins is obvious
in the absorption and circular dichroism spectra, The free base porph
yrin forms lateral aggregates similar to those of other porphyrins (1,
2). Flash photolysis indicates low-yield charge separation processes,
In the metalloporphyrin fibers the porphyrins are stacked and helicall
y twisted; the measured amplitude of light-induced absorption changes
is lower by a factor of ten in the case of the zinc porphyrin fiber co
mpared with the free bases.