J. Cardoso et al., DYSRHYTHMIC PROFILE OF HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS INFECTED PATIENTS, International journal of cardiology, 49(3), 1995, pp. 249-255
We prospectively studied, with 24-h Holter monitoring, 21 consecutive
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients, at all stages of
the infection, in order to assess their dysrhythmic profile. Three (1
4.3%) patients presented one isolated run of supraventricular tachycar
dia, with < 10 beats, that was considered clinically irrelevant, No pa
tient presented other clinically relevant supraventricular or ventricu
lar tachy or bradydysrhythmias. One (4.8%) patient presented intermitt
ent Mobitz type I second-degree AV block, two (9.5%) patients paroxist
ic 2:1 AV block and one (4.8%) patient presented a bifascicular block
on the 12-lead ECG that persisted during the ambulatory recording. Thi
s study suggests that clinically relevant cardiac tachydysrhythimias a
re rare in our population of HIV infected patients. On the other hand
we found an unexpectedly high incidence of cardiac impulse conduction
disturbances.