Tc. Vaimakis et al., ALTERNATION OF GEOMETRICAL AND FRACTAL DIMENSIONS OF PHOSPHATE ORE PARTICLES DURING GRINDING, Journal of colloid and interface science, 172(2), 1995, pp. 311-316
A phosphate ore from the Drymona-Epirus area (northwest Greece) was gr
ound and sieved(<40, 40-63, 63-125, 125-250, 250-500, and 500-1000 mu
m). The particle fractions obtained were examined for their structure
by XRD and for their specific surface area by N-2 adsorption (BET). Ch
emical analysis and SEM photography were also performed. Crystallograp
hically, the sieved particles consist mainly of apatite and quartz. Th
e size of the crystallites of those two components, as determined via
the Sherrer relationship, increases as the size of the particles decre
ases, from 72 and 66 nm, respectively (500- to 1000-mu m fraction), to
99 and 80 nm (125- to 250-mu m fraction). Then between this and the n
ext fraction (63-125 mu m), the sizes of the crystallites drop almost
to the original values and thereafter increase again to 82 and 79 nm,
respectively, in the last fraction (<40 mu m). The surface fractal dim
ension D of the particles as determined from surface area measurements
via N-2 adsorption (BET) is D = 2.00 +/- 0.01 for particles with diam
eter d greater than or equal to 200 mu m and changes to D = 3.00 +/- 0
.01 for particles with d less than or equal to 200 mu m. This surface
dimensionality remains unaltered when the samples are heated to 400 de
grees C. The alteration of surface dimensionality and the abrupt drop
in the crystallite size at d approximate to 200 mu m are accompanied b
y some profound changes in the chemical composition of the particles.
Thus larger particles appear rich in P2O5 and poor in M(2)O(3) (M = Al
, Fe) and vice versa. SEM photography indicates a flake-like structure
for larger particles while the smaller ones appear more robust. These
results agree with the assumption that the larger phosphate ore parti
cles possess a layered-type structure down almost to 200 mu m, while s
maller particles appear invariant in three dimensions. (C) 1995 Academ
ic Press, Inc.