E. Lambroza et al., HYPOPIGMENTED VARIANT OF MYOSIS FUNGOIDES - DEMOGRAPHY, HISTOPATHOLOGY, AND TREATMENT OF 7 CASES, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 32(6), 1995, pp. 987-993
Background: Hypopigmented macules have been described infrequently as
a presenting form of mycosis fungoides (MF). Objective: This study was
designed to clarify general characteristics of a hypopigmented MF var
iant. Methods: Seven new cases were investigated with the use of descr
iptive epidemiology techniques. Demographic parameters, histopathology
, and treatment outcomes were analyzed. These data were combined with
those from prior reports to develop a broad composite view of this dis
ease process. Results: The median ages in our series were 36 years for
disease onset and 39 years at biopsy diagnosis. All patients had brow
n or black skin. Histologic findings consistently showed a lack of epi
dermal atrophy and moderate to profound exocytosis. Treatment with PUV
A induced rapid and complete repigmentation in six of seven patients.
Conclusion: On the basis of our experience and a literature review, th
e hypopigmented variant of MF occurs in a younger population than typi
cal forms of the disease and affects persons with dark skin almost exc
lusively. Microscopic features include lack of epidermal atrophy and m
oderate to extreme epidermotropism of infiltrating mononuclear cells.
The treatment of choice appears to be PUVA.