Platinum/SiO2 sonogel has been compared with the corresponding xerogel
and an impregnated catalyst. The thermal behavior, the FTIR spectra a
nd the pyridine adsorption show that Lewis acidity is present in the i
mpregnated sample. In the sonogel, Lewis acidity turns to be very low
and insensitive to desorption temperature. In the xerogel, both Lewis
and Bronsted acidity was observed. In each sample, reduction in situ (
without hydrogen flow) of the metal phase is determined by the OH cont
ent. Platinum is highly reduced in the sonogel, partially reduced in t
he xerogel and very slightly reduced in the impregnated sample.