The white matter of the rabbit flocculus is subdivided into five compa
rtments by narrow sheets of densely staining acetylcholinesterase-posi
tive fibers. The most lateral compartment is continuous with the C-2 c
ompartment of the paraflocculus and contains the posterior interposed
nucleus. The other four compartments are numbered from lateral to medi
al as floccular compartments 1, 2, 3, and 4 (FC1-4) FC1-3 continue acr
oss the posterolateral fissure into the adjacent folium (folium p) of
the ventral paraflocculus. FC4 is present only in the rostral flocculu
s. In the caudal flocculus FC1 and FC3 abut dorsal to FC2. Fibers of F
C1-4 can be traced into the lateral cerebellar nucleus and the floccul
ar peduncle. The presence of acetylcholinesterase in the deep stratum
of the molecular layer of the flocculus and ventral paraflocculus dist
inguishes them from the dorsal paraflocculus. The topographical relati
ons to the flocculus and the floccular peduncle with group y and the c
erebellar nuclei are discussed. (C) 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.