A. Czechowski et al., APEX-ANTIAPEX ASYMMETRY IN THE ANOMALOUS COSMIC-RAY DISTRIBUTION IN THE HELIOSHEATH, Astronomy and astrophysics, 297(3), 1995, pp. 892-898
We study the global distribution of low energy anomalous cosmic ray (A
CR) protons in the heliosheath within a simplified, axially symmetric
model of ACR convective/diffusive transport and loss processes. The AC
R diffusion coefficient in the LISM we assume to be significantly larg
er than inside the heliopause. We take into account the tenser structu
re of the diffusion coefficient, as far as it is permitted by the assu
med axial symmetry. The plasma flow we treat as a fixed background des
cribed by Parker's (or related) potential solution. In the heliospheri
c tail region we include the deviations from incompressible flow (and
related upward shift of particles energy) caused by slowing down of th
e plasma due to charge-exchange with the neutral H background. The res
ults show a pronounced pile-up of the low energy (200 keV-2 MeV) ACR p
rotons in the tail region of the heliosphere. This feature could be de
tected in the ENA fluxes resulting from transcharging of ACR ions on n
eutral galactic H background.