A 67-year-old woman with pulmonary embolism was suspected to have beta
-thalassemia based on microcytosis, hemolysis and a negative red cell
stability test, The DNA sequencing analysis of beta-globin gene, howev
er, revealed the deletion of three nucleotides within codon 127-128, l
eading to substitution of glutamine and alanine residues at 127 and 12
8 by proline, namely Hb Gunma, This mutant is characterized by the fac
t that no abnormal hemoglobin is detected in the circulating blood, an
d is classified as a thalassemic hemoglobinopathy, The present case sh
owed a relatively hemolytic manifestation.