We treated a 51-year-old woman who had rapidly progressive respiratory
distress with an interstitial shadow on chest roentgenogram. Patholog
ically, open lung biopsy specimens showed an acutely changed lesion su
ch as interstitial inflammatory thickening, polypoid intraluminal orga
nizing exudates, and also honeycombing which was not recognized on che
st computed tomogram. These findings were considered unconformable to
acute interstitial pneumonia (AIP), bronchiolitis obliterans organizin
g pneumonia (BOOP), and also usual interstitial pneumonia, although th
e clinical diagnosis was AIP or BOOP. We diagnosed a rapidly progressi
ve interstitial pneumonia showing an acute lung injury pattern like AI
P and BOOP, She showed significant recovery with corticosteroid and cy
clophosphamide.