A 24-year-old woman with familial thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) def
iciency associated with hyperthyroidism is reported, Thyroid-stimulati
ng hormone (TSH)-binding inhibitor immunoglobulin (TBII) was negative,
whereas thyroid-stimulating antibody (TSAb) was positive, Serum thyro
xine-binding globulin (TBG) levels were extremely low, and remained lo
w even after the normalization of thyroid function with methimazole (M
MI) treatment. The serum TBG level of the mother of patient was also b
elow the normal lower limit. Genetic analysis revealed single nucleoti
de deletion, common among Japanese with complete TBG deficiency (TBG-C
D), from the allele-specific amplification of the TBG genes of the pat
ient.