This report describes the case of a 48-year-old woman found to have a
leiomyoma of the left adrenal gland after presenting with anemia and h
ypertension. An upper gastrointestinal series revealed a mass in the p
osterior region of the body that distorted the stomach. A computed tom
ography (CT) scan showed a well-circumscribed mass with a high-density
outline in the left adrenal gland, and magnetic resonance imaging (MR
I) revealed a homogeneous mass. Multiple catheter samplings of vena ca
va blood revealed a slight elevation of epinephrine and norepinephrine
in the left adrenal vein and the left renal vein. Thus, asymptomatic
pheochromocytoma of the left adrenal gland was highly suspected as a p
reoperative diagnosis and a left adrenalectomy was performed. However,
histologic examination subsequently revealed findings suggestive of l
eiomyoma of the adrenal gland, which was confirmed by electron microsc
opy. The patient's postoperative course was uneventful and she has rem
ained free from any further symptoms.