Ad. Becke et al., EXTENSION OF THE LOCAL-SPIN-DENSITY EXCHANGE-CORRELATION APPROXIMATION TO MULTIPLET STATES, Theoretica Chimica Acta, 91(3-4), 1995, pp. 147-156
We investigate a simple generalization of the local-spin-density excha
nge-correlation approximation of density-functional theory from single
to multi-determinantal states. The method is explicitly spin independ
ent and trivially preserves multiplet spin degeneracies. Tests on mult
iplet splittings in a variety of low-lying configurations of first-row
atoms and ions are presented.